How to Maintain Your Electric Wheelchair for Long-Lasting Performance

 

You can keep your electric wheelchair working well with regular care. Simple daily habits and regular check-ups help you stay safe and comfy. A good maintenance routine is the base of your care plan. Maintenance tips help keep you safe and your powered wheelchair reliable. Regular maintenance helps your wheelchair last longer and stay safe.

Key Takeaways

• Cleaning your electric wheelchair often stops dirt and germs from building up. Wipe the parts you touch a lot every day to keep it clean.

• Charge your wheelchair battery after each use to make it last longer. Do not let the battery go below 20% or it could get damaged.

• Check the tyre pressure once a month to help it move well. Tyres with the right air make rides smoother and save battery power.

Electric Wheelchair Cleaning

Cleaning Surfaces

You should keep your electric wheelchair clean to help it last longer. Start by wiping down the frame, seat, and armrests with a soft, damp cloth. Use a mild soap solution for stubborn dirt, but avoid soaking any part of the chair. Always prevent water from getting into electrical parts. For high-touch areas, such as armrests, wipe them daily with a diluted cleaning solution. This habit stops dirt and bacteria from building up.

Clean your wheelchair every time you visit a public place, such as a supermarket. This keeps you safe from germs.

Joystick Care

The joystick is a key part of your powered wheelchair. Dirt or moisture can cause problems. Use a dry or slightly damp cloth to clean the joystick. Never spray water or cleaning products directly onto it. Check for crumbs or dust around the base and remove them gently. Regular cleaning of the joystick helps you stay in control and keeps your chair safe.

Safe Cleaning Products

Choose safe products for maintenance. Use only mild soap and water for most surfaces. Avoid harsh chemicals, as they can damage the finish or harm electrical parts. Always read the label before using any cleaner. If you are unsure, ask your supplier for advice. Regular cleaning with the right products protects your chair and keeps it looking new.

Battery Maintenance Tips

Charging Routine

It is important to charge your battery often. Plug in your electric wheelchair after every use, even if you only went out for a short time. This stops the battery from getting too empty and helps it last longer. For the first time, charge the battery for at least 18 hours. After that, charge it for 8 to 14 hours each day. Once a week, give the battery a full 24-hour charge. This makes sure both batteries are fully charged. Always use a good charger and keep the battery at room temperature. Charging your battery often helps it last longer and work well.

Tip: Always look at the battery indicator. If it goes into the red, charge it for at least 16 hours.

Avoiding Deep Discharge

Letting the battery get too empty can make it wear out faster. Try to charge your wheelchair when the battery is below 20%. Do not let the battery run out all the way. This helps keep your battery safe and your wheelchair ready to use. If you look after your battery, it can last from 1.5 to 3 years.

Battery Storage

Keep your battery in a dry place at room temperature. Do not put it in very hot or cold spots, as this can harm it. Never leave your wheelchair in the sun or in damp places. Keep the battery away from water and always store it inside. These steps help your battery keep its power and last longer.

Tyre and Wheel Care

Tyre Pressure Checks

You need to check your tyres often to keep your ride smooth and safe. Low tyre pressure can make your electric wheelchair harder to move and can drain the battery faster. You should check the tyre pressure at least once a month. Use a simple pressure gauge for this task. If you notice the tyres feel soft or look flat, add air until they reach the level shown in your user manual. Keeping the right pressure helps your wheelchair roll easily and keeps you comfortable.

Tip: Write down your tyre pressure checks in a notebook. This helps you remember when you last checked.

Inspecting for Wear

Tyres wear out over time. You should look at your tyres every month. Watch for cracks, punctures, or worn tread. If you see any cracks in the rubber, it is time to replace the tyre. Worn tyres can make your powered wheelchair lose grip or use more power. Replacing tyres when they show damage keeps you safe and helps your wheelchair work well.

• Signs you need new tyres:

  • Cracks in the rubber

  • Punctures

  • Worn or smooth tread

Wheel Alignment

Wheels must point in the right direction for smooth movement. If your wheelchair pulls to one side, the wheels may not be aligned. Check that both wheels spin freely and sit straight. If you notice uneven wear or steering problems, ask a technician to check the alignment. Good alignment makes your ride safer and helps your tyres last longer.

Damage Inspection and Safety

Checking for Wear and Tear

You should inspect your electric wheelchair often to keep it safe and reliable. Look for signs of damage, such as worn tyres, cracks, or splits. Check the tread on your tyres to make sure you have good grip. Examine the wheels for alignment issues, as misaligned wheels can cause steering problems and uneven wear. Watch out for problems with the joystick or controller, as these can affect how you control your powered wheelchair. If you spot any damage, arrange repairs quickly to avoid bigger issues.

Tip: Clean your wheelchair regularly. This helps you spot early signs of damage and keeps your chair in good condition.

Common types of damage include:

• Tread wear or smooth tyres

• Cracks or splits in tyres

• Loose or misaligned wheels

• Motor or electrical problems

• Issues with the joystick or controller

Tightening Hardware

Loose bolts and screws can make your wheelchair unsafe. You should check all hardware as part of your regular maintenance routine. Use the right tools to tighten any loose parts. Pay special attention to the wheels, armrests, and footrests. If you find a part that will not tighten, ask a technician for help. Proper maintenance stops small problems from becoming serious safety risks.

Inspecting Connections

Before you start any inspection, turn off the power and unplug your wheelchair. This is one of the most important safety precautions. Look at all wires and connections for signs of damage or wear. Damaged wires can cause electrical problems and may stop your wheelchair from working. Make sure all plugs fit tightly and nothing looks burnt or frayed. If you see any problems, do not try to fix them yourself. Contact a professional for repairs to keep your wheelchair safe.

Remember: Regular care and careful checks help you avoid accidents and keep your wheelchair running smoothly.

Lubrication Maintenance

Parts to Lubricate

You should pay attention to the moving parts of your electric wheelchair. These parts need regular lubrication to keep everything working smoothly. Focus on the wheels, casters, and all pivot points. Hinges and joints also need care. If your wheelchair folds, check the folding mechanisms as well. These areas often collect dust and can become stiff over time.

• Wheels and casters

• Pivot points and hinges

• Folding mechanisms

• Joints that move when you adjust the chair

Proper lubrication of these parts reduces friction. It also minimises wear and tear. You will notice smoother movement and less noise when you keep these areas in good condition.

Tip: Make a checklist of parts to lubricate. This helps you remember each area during your maintenance routine.

Applying Lubricant

You should use the right type of oil for your wheelchair. Silicone-based oil works well for most moving parts. Many people also use 3 in 1 oil for pivot points and hinges. These oils prevent squeaks and keep the chair in good order. Avoid using thick grease, as it can attract dust and dirt.

• Apply a small amount of oil to each moving part.

• Wipe away any extra oil with a clean cloth.

• Move the part back and forth to spread the lubricant evenly.

Lubrication helps your wheelchair last longer. It ensures all components move smoothly. You will find it easier to steer and adjust your chair. Regular care keeps your wheelchair reliable and comfortable every day.

Safe Storage Tips

Environmental Safety

You need to store your electric wheelchair in a place that keeps it safe from harm. Choose a location that protects your chair from extreme temperatures and harsh weather. A covered area, such as a garage or shed, works best. If you must store your wheelchair outside, use a waterproof cover to shield it from wind and rain. Always wipe away any water that gets through the cover. This prevents rust and damage to electrical parts.

• Use a waterproof cover for outdoor storage.

• Store your wheelchair in a covered area to avoid heat and cold.

• Wipe away water to stop damage.

• Consider a secure storage unit or shelter for extra protection.

• Make sure the area is safe to prevent theft.

Tip: Use an extension cable and a proper storage cover if you need to charge your wheelchair outdoors.

Storing your wheelchair in the right environment helps it last longer and keeps it ready for use.

Preparing for Long-Term Storage

If you plan to store your wheelchair for a long time, you should take extra steps. Start by cleaning your wheelchair and making sure it is dry. Store it in a clean, dry, and safe place, away from water, freezing temperatures, and chemicals. Fully charge the battery before storage. This helps the battery stay healthy. Turn off the wheelchair to save energy. Check your wheelchair from time to time, even when you are not using it. This helps you spot any problems early.

• Clean and dry your wheelchair before storage.

• Store in a safe, dry place away from water and chemicals.

• Charge the battery fully before storage.

• Keep the wheelchair turned off.

• Check the wheelchair regularly for maintenance.

Note: Good storage habits protect your wheelchair and help it work well when you need it again.

Common Electric Wheelchair Mistakes

Overloading Risks

Do not put too much weight on your electric wheelchair. Too much weight can break the motor and tyres. It can also make your wheelchair hard to steer. Heavy loads may slow your wheelchair or make odd sounds. Always look at your user manual for the safe weight limit. Stay under this limit to keep your wheelchair working well and stay safe.

Tip: Take off extra bags or things before you travel.

Neglecting Maintenance

If you skip regular care, your wheelchair may stop working. You could lose power or have a breakdown. This can be unsafe for you. Follow the maintenance tips and check your wheelchair often. Look at the brakes, tyres, and wires. Cleaning stops dust and dirt from building up. Tighten all nuts and bolts so your wheelchair works well. If you see a problem, fix it fast to save money.

• Safety concerns: Losing power suddenly can be risky.

• Performance issues: Your wheelchair may not work as well.

• Financial impact: Small problems can cost more if ignored.

Improper Use

Using your wheelchair the wrong way can make it wear out faster. Keep the controller dry and do not go over rough ground unless your chair is made for it. Check the tyres often to stop battery drain and keep safe. Do regular care to help your wheelchair work well. Treat your wheelchair kindly and follow your manual.

• Charge the battery often.

• Clean your wheelchair to keep it working.

• Check all wires and tyres.

Note: Good habits help your electric wheelchair last longer and keep you safe every day.

Professional Servicing Advice

When to Seek Help

You need to know when your electric wheelchair needs more than just normal care. Some problems are too hard to fix by yourself. You should look out for these signs: Brakes do not work right or do not stop the chair. Brakes slip or feel strange when you try them. If you try to fix a problem but it does not go away. The chair makes odd sounds or moves in a weird way. You see damage to wires or the battery after charging. If you notice any of these things, you must call a trained specialist. Getting help quickly stops bigger problems and keeps your powered wheelchair safe.

Tip: Check your brakes often. Good brakes keep you safe.

Finding a Technician

You need a trained technician for repairs and check-ups. Find someone who has the right skills and knows what to do. The table below shows what you should look for:

A good technician should also be able to: Fix problems with mobility equipment. Know about NHS Wheelchairs and their parts. Make simple changes to wheelchairs. Do regular checks for both manual and electric wheelchairs. Show you and your family how to use the chair. Follow the rules and quality standards.

Picking the right technician keeps your chair safe and working well.

You can make your electric wheelchair last longer with easy care. Doing regular checks helps you stop problems and keeps you safe.

• Clean your powered wheelchair often and look for damage

• Check the tyre pressure and test the brakes

• Get a professional to service your wheelchair when needed

Looking after your wheelchair often means fewer problems and it will last longer.

FAQ

How often should you service your electric wheelchair?

You should book a professional service once a year. Regular checks help you spot problems early and keep your wheelchair safe.

Can you use household cleaners on your wheelchair?

You should avoid strong household cleaners. Use mild soap and water. Harsh chemicals can damage surfaces and electrical parts.

What should you do if your wheelchair stops working suddenly?

• Check the battery charge.

• Inspect all connections.

• Turn the power off and on.

• If it still does not work, contact a technician.